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针对2016年3月11日/13日写作预测超级小范围(18题)
2016-03-09 14:09
来源:新东方哈尔滨学校国外考试部
作者:
超级小范围
独立写作:(共18题)
NO.1
Do you agree or disagree with the statement:现在的家长养活子女比50年前较容易?
NO.2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In the past, people were friendlier than they are today.
NO.3
For a business to be successful, it must spend a lot of money on advertising.
NO.4
The rules that young people must follow and obey in today's society are too strict.
NO.5
Should a school focus more on purchasing new equipment or recruiting better teachers?
NO.6
Should the government cover the Internet usage fee or should individuals pay for this fee themselves?
NO.7
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? More and more people are spending money on their pets, even though there can be other good ways to spend money.
NO.8
你同意这一观点吗?良好的沟通技能是政治家或领导成功的关键特性。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skill.
NO.9
人们认为哪个更加happier? schoolwork or job with challenges and difficults还是easy work?
NO.10
话题类别社会类&教育类
考题文字: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The advices from grandparents have no use for their grandchildren because the world has changed a lot during the past 50 years.
NO.11
赞成还是反对:同意不同意牺牲环境生产更多的食物
Modern agriculture method damage the environment, but providing food for the growing population around the world is more important than protecting the environment"
NO.12
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvement for the quality of people's lives have already taken place
NO.13
提高职工的工作能力是否对于一个公司来说是最重要的投资。
NO.14
Agree or disagree: people living in small villages are more satisfied with their lives than those who live in cities
NO.15
你推荐高中要求学生必须上关于以下哪种课程:做菜,个人理财(感谢三楼提醒),修车
NO.16
People should be open to new ideas and change his or her mind to be successful
NO.17
有些人觉得他们可以靠自己或者家人的帮助,解决important problems.因此,人们不需要政府的帮助。
NO.18
Should children spend most time playing and studying, or they should be required to help the family with household chores, like cooking and cleaning?
综合写作(共18题)
NO.1
阅读材料:商业广告不吸引人了,商家用"BUZZER"来做广告。三大弊端:CUSTOM失去了真相,CONSUMER 被HARM,特别是给SOCIETY 带来了危害:人与人之间失去了信任。
听力材料:一商学院的MARKETING 课请了一个BUZZER 来讲课。这一TELEPHONECOMPANY 的BUZZER强烈抗议了READING 的论述。
* CUSTOM不但没有LOST THE TRUTH ABOUT THE PRODUCTS,而是真正用过PRODUCT 知道其好处的BUZZER 将TRUTH 告诉他们。
* CONSUMER 没被HARM,而是得到了BUZZER 殚精竭力的帮助。
* 危害社会更是瞎扯蛋,IN FACT,BUZZER 让大家都来相互帮助用上各种好产品,相互交流让世界更美好。
NO.2
加拿大的一个什么语言,现在年亲人越来越少说这个语言,文章三个观点:
1. 加拿大政府做了个调查,25%以下的16岁以下的年轻人会说这个语言,
2 现在工作场所必须要用国际语言
3. 电视盒媒体很少有这个语言的节目。
教授不同意
1. 调查不accurate,因为很多年轻人说modern version of this language
2 many native fishmen也经常买东西,他们只会说这种语言,说有双语人才更吃香
3. 现在年轻人喜欢用网络和社交网站里他们用的语言聊天。
NO.3
关于一个王朝(empire)能否持久的存在。
阅读文章要点:不能。
1. 被征服的国家可能会暂时性的屈从或者说服从于现有的统治者,但长期来说,他们一定会有所反抗,从而导致这个empire并不能持续长久;
2. 气候的无常的变化会引起食物供给的问题。可能会因为天气的原因导致雨量较少,所以食物产量可能并不能满足人们的需求,成为不稳定因素;
3. 因为想在交易关系中占主导,贸易伙伴并不妥协,施加制裁,从而导致出现问题。
听力逐一反驳:
1. 当这个国家已经被统治了一段时间之后,他们的人民已经没有能力实施有力的反抗了;
2. 虽说气候条件对于食物生产并不是很有利,但是先进的科学生产技术以及灌溉系统可以很好的弥补这样的问题,给农作物种植补充足够的水分;
3. 这个王朝通常是具备很多的贸易伙伴,所以多一个或者是少一个合作伙伴并不会产生太多的问题
NO.4
Reading Listening
Asteroid Colony适合居住不同意
Low gravity使得着陆更安全,起飞消耗更好扫的燃料。会有很多的风险,比如健康问题。低密度会导致肌肉功能丧失,骨密度下降。
valuable mental,人们可以在asteroids上找到很多地球上稀缺的金属,这样支持者可以获得更多的利润。会有很多的额外成本,比如运输这些金属会有一些隐藏的成本。我们无法保证asteroids上的金属盒和们猜想的一样多。如果供给量不大,人们无法获利。
很容易到达。有一些asteroids离地球很近,因此往返都很容易。不好回来,不寻常的轨道,往返比到火星的距离更远
NO.5
Signing bonuses
签约福利
Reading:
1.Help schools in large cities hire enough teachers.
帮助大城市的学校招聘更多老师。
2Raise income
提高老师的薪水,更多人愿意来做老师
3Attract talents in industry and business
吸引其他领域的人才
4Avoid resignation caused by staffing problems
避免辞职
Against.
反对
1.老师并不总是不在意薪水,根据调查,他们更在乎其他因素,如library,lab的条件
2.没有教学背景的人需要接受培训,而且还要持续现有工作,这本身就会耗费时间,并且给这个人带来更大压力
3.如果因为协议而勉强教学的老师也不会受到学生喜爱,因为学生不喜欢带着情绪上课的老师。
NO.6
Reading: 主题:questions of sending human to the Mar
1. lack sufficient O2, H2O, food for astrons.
2. create negative effect on astron. body such as muscle and bone
3. suffer space radiation which will create negative effect on human body such as muscle and bone
Lecture: 主题: scientists solve these problems.
1. technology of hydroponious( 水耕法)cultivate plants 1)吸收二氧化碳 2)产生氧气 3)refresh water
2. 吃一些有营养的物质可以解决,以前的Astron.这样做就没事
3. radiation can not reach the level which can danger to human. Even strong 时,科学家发明了测试装置检测radiation level, 一旦达到强度危害astron., 躲藏到shield area.
NO.7
INTEGRAED 关于the shape of the head of hammer-shaped sharks
阅读材料观点:鲨鱼头部的奇特造型有3个方面的作用
1. increase turning speed, 这种造型的头能让鲨鱼转身更快,有实验;
2. improve sensitivity to electric field, 这种造型的头让鲨鱼对电场的敏感度更高,来locate preys;
3. 用作weapon对抗overwhelming prey, 这种造型的头能被用来当作武器。
听力材料观点:逐一反驳
1. 教授说这种鲨鱼,hammer-shaped sharks转身速度的确很快,但是是来自于其他的原因,比如vertebrate的bones和joints的结构。并且他说,人们发现在阅读中的那个实验里,都是younger鲨鱼,所以可能是因为年轻的鲨鱼更flexible, 转身速度才快。
2. 教授说人们做了个实验,用人造electric field在pool里测试,发现所有的鲨鱼对电场的敏感度差不多都是一样的,能够在距离目标30 centimeter的地方探测到。
3. 这种头不能用来做武器,因为它离鲨鱼的眼睛太近了,这样容易给眼睛带来伤害,甚至导致眼睛变成盲的。就算能做武器,也没有更多观测证据被发现来证明鲨鱼用头做武器是一种regular的行为。
NO.8
lecture讲英国的written book Pearl Poet真正作者到底是谁,因为只有一个署名儿在这书中的一个poem的title下面叫什么P。文章就开猜了,有三种可能性。
可能性1
第一个被认为可能的人John Massey,因为流传下来的他们的作品的handwriting是一样的;
第一个理由,过去的作品都是靠copy传播的,原版被reproduce很多次。所以人们看到的可能只是同一个人手抄copy original的书,不能表明作者相同;
可能性2
第二个是Hugh,因为H的其中一首poem描写的region和书中一手叫什么骑士Knight的描写的地方一样。
第二个理由,教授说不是他,因为诗使用的dialect不同。这俩个人处于不同的地方,会有不同口音dialect,所以那种修辞在不同口音的情况下是不同的;
可能性3
第三种猜测是那四首诗是一个collection,Pearl Poet是一堆人。
像词语vocabulary的用法啥的都是重复那么多次频率这么高这肯定是一个人写的,不可能有很多人collection都有这些unique的特性。
NO.9
Reading:一些公司对员工使用internet限制。
其一,对e-mail进行filter,这样就可不distribute公司里面的secret.
其二,streaming media,限制访问一些娱乐网站.但是会花费比较大
其三,干脆完全停掉access to internet, 禁止personal usage of internet,说这样可以提高生产力。
Lecture:一点用都没有。
其一,filter has nothing to do with 那些想用e-mail泄密的人,因为要是有员工真的想泄密的话,他们会倾向于用一些 innocent的词汇,filter根本筛不出来的。
其二,根本不应该花费那么多钱堵死所有的media。事实表明,这种streaming media10%的有用,90%的都没用。professor说应该只对一些大家常见的media sites such po music and videos截流就行了。
其三,实际上允许personal usage of internet的公司更加有productivity。因为员工被认为是trustful,他们就会有better moral,才会愿意去work harder and longer,这样的话公司才能increase productivity.
NO.10
关于Hohokam people突然在地球上消失的原因。阅读文章要点:1. 灌溉系统中的water含有alkali, 造成土壤盐分过高,土地贫瘠; 2. 砍伐很多mesquite用于生火或者盖房子,造成很多小动物没有栖息地,人类因此没有食物; 3. 考古学家发现fortifications防御工事,说明有外敌入侵,造成H灭绝。
听力逐一反驳:1. Hohokam people有控制盐分的方法,让土地种完一个季节后休息几个季节。rain会wash off the alkali, 这种方法已经用了上千年了,不可能一下子出现问题;2. 这种树reproduce and grow rapidly, 只用于生火和盖房子是用不完的;3. 有工事不等于有战争,也许只是预防而已;再说没有战争的遗迹,没找到武器残片等 重复NA 2010.10.29考题
NO.11
托福机经阅读说,一个TLP的现象,就是观察月光以判断EVENTS什么的。但是呢,这个现象不靠谱啊。
1. 这个光有可能是因为器械的随机错误造成的呀。可能是望远镜啊啥的。
2. 可能是METEORS STRIKING 啥的(这词记不清)造成的。
3. 可能是 ROCKS 造成的
那LECTURE就说:
你个托福机经阅读才不靠谱咧。
1。要是真是器械随机误差造成,那么REPORTS应该也显示光反射的随机性哇,就是EVERYWHERE咯!可是咧,据我所知噢,明明就只出现在俩特别的地方嘛。一点也不随机。
2. 你那个 METEORS STRIKING虽然发生,但是这个只发生 1 秒好伐?但是 TLP在月亮上头有20分钟哎...
3. 虽然你个石头有可能反光,但是吧,那个月球本身的光照要亮好多吧多...那个ROCK的是很WEAK的。
NO.12
第一个就是写奥陶纪古生物大灭绝,科学家有三种假设,分别是,海平面说,陨石撞击说,超强紫外线说
然后听力纷纷驳斥:冰川期海平面降低是缓慢的过程,而生物灭绝是在冰川初期瞬间开始的,那个时候海平面还没那么低,所以有问题,陨石撞击没留下坑和残留,所以有问题,紫外线应该只能杀死地球表面的神物,没有证据说明海洋深处的生物在那以后仍然存活,所以三个都有问题。
NO.13
Integrated writing task
Reading
Heinrich Schliemann discovered a golden mask of warrior king. He claimed that the golden mask is the Mask of Agamemnon. However, the archaeology industry suspects that the golden mask is a fake. There are three reasons for that.
Firstly, Schliemann has a reputation of faking his discovery and excavation. He used to buy an antique from a craftsman and claim that the item is from ancient Greek until it was identified a fake. Therefore, the golden mask is very suspicious and Schliemann is incredible.
Secondly, some features of the golden mask are different from the authentic golden masks from Ancient Greek. Ancient Greek golden masks have very flat appearance and no pointed hairs. The golden mask of warrior king discovered by Schliemann has very well-defined lips and pointed beard. Therefore, the golden mask is a fake.
Thirdly, Schliemann immediately shut down the site where the golden mask is discovered after he found the golden mask. This is a very suspicious behavior. Usually archeologist will continue to excavate the site in the hope of finding more cultural information about the discovery, such as the historical context and identify whose mask it is. More information about the mask could have been discovered to identify the mask, however, Schliemann close the site in a rush, revealing his afraid of being found that the mask is a fake.
Lecture
Though many archeologists think the golden mask of warrior king is a fake, but I think that is an authentic item from Ancient Greek. There are three reasons to refute the points in the passage.
Firstly, Schliemann did have a reputation of faking discovery and excavation. However, for this mask, it’s not easy to fake. The Greek government is familiar with Schliemann’s reputation of dishonesty and specifically assigned a supervisor to closely supervise and monitor Schliemann’s work of excavation. If Schliemann really cheated on this discovery, it’s hard to do so without being caught by the supervisor.
Secondly, a golden mask of lion from Ancient Greek, which was proved an authentic antique, was compared with the golden mask of warrior king. The golden lion mask also has three-dimensioned lips and nose, and all pointed hair. All the features are comparable to the golden mask of warrior king.
Thirdly, the timing of the site being shut down immediately after the golden mask was discovered can be explained. Schliemann was not a real archeologist but a treasure hunter. It fitted a treasure hunter’s habit to close the site immediately after he depleted all the valuable things in the site. Therefore, Schliemann’s behavior of shutting down the site is not suspicious.
Question: summarize the points in the lecture, make sure how they oppose the specific points in the reading message.
NO.14
说古代的一种恐龙时不时skim feeder
跟black skimmer(一种鸟)比较
1他们都用strong beak. 但因为经常插水 beak容易坏但那鸟能regrow it's beak 但那恐龙不行
2那恐龙的肌肉不能让他保持straight when toward to water 非常危险
3这个过程很耗energy 恐龙太大只不划算他可以同吃尸体来避开predator 而且耗能少
NO.15
斯巴达克斯
阅读材料:斯巴达克斯的英雄事迹一般是由以下三部分构成的:
1.斯巴达克斯和他的部队原本的目标是会到故乡
2.斯巴达克斯有卓越军事才能,以少敌多。
3.斯巴达克斯和他的部队是为了解放罗马所有奴隶。
讲座反驳了以上论点
1.在起义早起,斯巴达克斯和他的军队就已经开辟出一条通往故乡的通道,但他们非但没走,反而朝着罗马城的方向进攻。目的可能是为了掠夺罗马城的财富。
2.斯巴达克斯可能没啥军事才能。一开始的胜利可能因为罗马根本没把他们放在眼里,大意了。一旦他们派正规军,斯巴达克斯一下子兵败如山倒。
3.这个有充分历史证据标明是17、18世纪的剧作家为了反对当是欧洲还存在的奴隶制度而借斯巴达克斯之口来旁敲侧击,针贬时弊。实际上斯巴达克斯并没有提出这一口号。
NO.16
Reading:为了解决美国large cities有困难hire teachers的问题,开始推行signing bonuses: 给cash payments和financial incentives
1.Attract teachers outside the urban areas, 因为对他们来说意味着income increase
2.Hire more people with non-teaching experience, 因为这样以来,salary is compatible with their own industries and businesses.
3.Prevent teachers from quitting their jobs right before semesters begin, since they are legally obligated to teach as they accept the bonuses
Listening: signing bonuses cannot solve the problem
1.Money was not the primary concern for teachers to stay in their jobs. According to a teacher satisfaction survey, how well the administration is run, how good are the libraries and laboratories and how long the teachers commute to schools, are other factors
2.The main obstacle for people from other professionals to teach is the teacher certification process. They have to take a lot of courses, and quit their old jobs, which means a loss in their income.
3.Some teacher quit their jobs right before the school year beginbecuz they are unhappy with what they are doing. So it’s not necessary to keep on unhappy teachers and those who are unlikely to do good to students in school.
NO.17
综合写作
文章:讲到bumpback whale 能够用star来direct/navigate
1.他们有高智力,非常强的认知能力(cognitive ability)所以能认星星导航
2.他们利用外界目标物导航,能够直线行进
3.Spy-hopping,他们把头抬到水面上,向上看,看星星
Lecture:觉得这些证明都非常不合理
1.认知能力强,智力高和用星星来导航没有直接的联系。举例,鸟类比如鸭,他们只有平均的认知能力,但是却能够用星星导航,说明无直接关系
2.他们是用外界导航没错,但是他们用到的是地球的磁场(magnetic field)导航。他们有biomagnitite在他们的脑子里,用地磁场导航,不是星星。
3.Spy-hopping对whale来说是很少见的。但是其他的例如鲨鱼就有spyhopping,但是他们不是向上望星星,而是看animals, 并且他们也不会migrate。再就是,whale八天也会spyhopping,但是白天根本没有星星。
NO.18
阅读:要减少草原里的野马
听力反驳:
1.阅读:野马吃太多,草没了,导致水土流失。听力:马只是吃了top of the glass,这些草会很快重新长出来,反而有利于草的生长。而且马的粪便给草提供了养料
2.阅读:野马和牧民们养的cattle和sheep争食物,对牧民不利。听力:如果马少了,牛羊就会被hunt,反而也会减少
3.阅读:野马的大蹄子踩坏了草地,导致小溪流受损,里面的鱼变少了。听力:小溪流是beavers建造的,人们捕杀了beaver导致溪流受损,和野马无关。
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