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新东方点题班写作预测超级小范围

2016-01-20 14:02

来源:新东方哈尔滨学校国外考试部

作者:

超级小范围 

独立写作:(共18题)

NO.1

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

More and more people are beginning to spend large sums of money on their pets, even though there are better ways to spend this money.

NO.2

你同意这一观点吗?良好的沟通技能是政治家或领导成功的关键特性。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:                   The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is the ability to communicate well.

NO.3

人们认为哪个更加happier? schoolwork or job with challenges and difficult还是easy work?

NO.4

话题类别社会类&教育类

考题文字: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

The advice from grandparents is of no use for their grandchildren because the world has changed too much over the past 50 years.

NO.5

赞成还是反对:同意不同意牺牲环境生产更多的食物

Modern agriculture method damages the environment, but provides food for the growing population around the world. Is it more important to feed the world population or protect the environment?

NO.6

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvement in the quality of people's lives has already occurred.

NO.7

提高职工的工作能力是否对于一个公司来说是最重要的投资。

NO.8

Agree or disagree: people living in small villages are more satisfied with their lives than those who live in cities

NO.9

你推荐高中要求学生必须上关于以下哪种课程:做菜,个人理财(感谢三楼提醒),修车

NO.10

people should be open to new ideas and change his or her mind to be successful

NO.11

有些人觉得他们可以靠自己或者家人的帮助,解决important problems.因此,人们不需要政府的帮助。

NO.12

Should children spend most time playing and studying, or they should be required to help the family with household chores, like cooking and cleaning?

NO.13

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement
One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decision quickly; when a leader takes too much time to make decisions, he will be seen as ineffective to the people he lead.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

NO.14

 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.

 It’s more important to maintain a small group number of people over a long period of time for happiness than the ability to make new friends easily.

NO.15

For any business to be successful, it must spend a lot of money on advertising.

NO.16

假设你所在的社区有一大块地要卖。有三个开发商提出以下三个建造方案,你选哪一个?为什么?

PERFORMANCE ARTS CENTER

HOTEL

SHOPPING MALL

NO.17

爷爷辈对孙子辈的教育有没有用了。

NO.18

Agree or disagree:  Parents have spent too much time helping to determine the future of their children. Children should make their own decisions.

综合写作(共18题)

NO.1

INTEGRAED 关于the shape of the head of hammer-shaped sharks

阅读材料观点:鲨鱼头部的奇特造型有3个方面的作用

1. increase turning speed, 这种造型的头能让鲨鱼转身更快,有实验;

2. improve sensitivity to electric field, 这种造型的头让鲨鱼对电场的敏感度更高,来locate preys;

3. 用作weapon对抗overwhelming prey, 这种造型的头能被用来当作武器。

听力材料观点:逐一反驳

1. 教授说这种鲨鱼,hammer-shaped sharks转身速度的确很快,但是是来自于其他的原因,比如vertebratebonesjoints的结构。并且他说,人们发现在阅读中的那个实验里,都是younger鲨鱼,所以可能是因为年轻的鲨鱼更flexible, 转身速度才快。

2. 教授说人们做了个实验,用人造electric fieldpool里测试,发现所有的鲨鱼对电场的敏感度差不多都是一样的,能够在距离目标30 centimeter的地方探测到。

3. 这种头不能用来做武器,因为它离鲨鱼的眼睛太近了,这样容易给眼睛带来伤害,甚至导致眼睛变成盲的。就算能做武器,也没有更多观测证据被发现来证明鲨鱼用头做武器是一种regular的行为。

NO.2

lecture讲英国的written book Pearl Poet真正作者到底是谁,因为只有一个署名儿在这书中的一个poemtitle下面叫什么P。文章就开猜了,有三种可能性。

  可能性1

  第一个被认为可能的人John Massey,因为流传下来的他们的作品的handwriting是一样的;

  第一个理由,过去的作品都是靠copy传播的,原版被reproduce很多次。所以人们看到的可能只是同一个人手抄copy original的书,不能表明作者相同;

  可能性2

  第二个是Hugh,因为H的其中一首poem描写的region和书中一手叫什么骑士Knight的描写的地方一样。

  第二个理由,教授说不是他,因为诗使用的dialect不同。这俩个人处于不同的地方,会有不同口音dialect,所以那种修辞在不同口音的情况下是不同的;

  可能性3

  第三种猜测是那四首诗是一个collectionPearl Poet是一堆人。

  像词语vocabulary的用法啥的都是重复那么多次频率这么高这肯定是一个人写的,不可能有很多人collection都有这些unique的特性。

NO.3

Reading:一些公司对员工使用internet限制。

其一,对e-mail进行filter,这样就可不distribute公司里面的secret.

其二,streaming media,限制访问一些娱乐网站.但是会花费比较大

其三,干脆完全停掉access to internet, 禁止personal usage of internet,说这样可以提高生产力。

Lecture:一点用都没有。

其一,filter has nothing to do with 那些想用e-mail泄密的人,因为要是有员工真的想泄密的话,他们会倾向于用一些 innocent词汇filter根本筛不出来的。

其二,根本不应该花费那么多钱堵死所有的media。事实表明,这种streaming media10%的有用,90%的都没用。professor说应该只对一些大家常见的media sites such po music and videos截流就行了。

其三,实际上允许persoanl usage of internet的公司更加有productivity。因为员工被认为是trustful,他们就会有better moral,才会愿意去work harder and longer,这样的话公司才能increase productivty.

NO.4

关于Hohokam people突然在地球上消失的原因。阅读文章要点:1. 灌溉系统中的water含有alkali, 造成土壤盐分过高,土地贫瘠;     2. 砍伐很多mesquite用于生火或者盖房子,造成很多小动物没有栖息地,人类因此没有食物;                                                                                                                        3. 考古学家发现fortifications防御工事,说明有外敌入侵,造成H灭绝。听力逐一反驳:1. Hohokam people有控制盐分的方法,让土地种完一个季节后休息几个季节。rainwash off the alkali, 这种方法已经用了上千年了,不可能一下子出现问题;2. 这种树reproduce and grow rapidly, 只用于生火和盖房子是用不完的;3. 有工事不等于有战争,也许只是预防而已;再说没有战争的遗迹,没找到武器残片等 

NO.5

托福机经阅读说,一个TLP的现象,就是观察月光以判断EVENTS什么的。但是呢,这个现象不靠谱啊。

1. 这个光有可能是因为器械的随机错误造成的呀。可能是望远镜啊啥的。

2. 可能是METEORS STRIKING 啥的(这词记不清)造成的。

3. 可能是 ROCKS 造成的

LECTURE就说:

你个托福机经阅读才不靠谱咧。

1。要是真是器械随机误差造成,那么REPORTS应该也显示光反射的随机性哇,就是EVERYWHERE咯!可是咧,据我所知噢,明明就只出现在俩特别的地方嘛。一点也不随机。

2. 你那个 METEORS STRIKING虽然发生,但是这个只发生 1 秒好伐?但是 TLP在月亮上头有20分钟哎...

3. 虽然你个石头有可能反光,但是吧,那个月球本身的光照要亮好多吧多...那个ROCK的是很WEAK的。

NO.6

第一个就是写奥陶纪古生物大灭绝,科学家有三种假设,分别是,海平面说,陨石撞击说,超强紫外线说

然后听力纷纷驳斥:冰川期海平面降低是缓慢的过程,而生物灭绝是在冰川初期瞬间开始的,那个时候海平面还没那么低,所以有问题,陨石撞击没留下坑和残留,所以有问题,紫外线应该只能杀死地球表面的神物,没有证据说明海洋深处的生物在那以后仍然存活,所以三个都有问题。

NO.7

Integrated writing task

Reading

Heinrich Schliemann discovered a golden mask of warrior king. He claimed that the golden mask is the Mask of Agamemnon. However, the archaeology industry suspects that the golden mask is a fake. There are three reasons for that.

Firstly, Schliemann has a reputation of faking his discovery and excavation. He used to buy an antique from a craftsman and claim that the item is from ancient Greek until it was identified a fake. Therefore, the golden mask is very suspicious and Schliemann is incredible.

Secondly, some features of the golden mask are different from the authentic golden masks from Ancient Greek. Ancient Greek golden masks have very flat appearance and no pointed hairs. The golden mask of warrior king discovered by Schliemann has very well-defined lips and pointed beard. Therefore, the golden mask is a fake.

Thirdly, Schliemann immediately shut down the site where the golden mask is discovered after he found the golden mask. This is a very suspicious behavior. Usually archeologist will continue to excavate the site in the hope of finding more cultural information about the discovery, such as the historical context and identify whose mask it is. More information about the mask could have been discovered to identify the mask, however, Schliemann close the site in a rush, revealing his afraid of being found that the mask is a fake.

Lecture

Though many archeologists think the golden mask of warrior king is a fake, but I think that is an authentic item from Ancient Greek. There are three reasons to refute the points in the passage.

Firstly, Schliemann did have a reputation of faking discovery and excavation. However, for this mask, it’s not easy to fake. The Greek government is familiar with Schliemann’s reputation of dishonesty and specifically assigned a supervisor to closely supervise and monitor Schliemann’s work of excavation. If Schliemann really cheated on this discovery, it’s hard to do so without being caught by the supervisor.

Secondly, a golden mask of lion from Ancient Greek, which was proved an authentic antique, was compared with the golden mask of warrior king. The golden lion mask also has three-dimensioned lips and nose, and all pointed hair. All the features are comparable to the golden mask of warrior king.

Thirdly, the timing of the site being shut down immediately after the golden mask was discovered can be explained. Schliemann was not a real archeologist but a treasure hunter. It fitted a treasure hunter’s habit to close the site immediately after he depleted all the valuable things in the site. Therefore, Schliemann’s behavior of shutting down the site is not suspicious.

Question: summarize the points in the lecture, make sure how they oppose the specific points in the reading message.

NO.8

说古代的一种恐龙时不时skim feeder
black skimmer(一种鸟)比较
1
他们都用strong beak. 但因为经常插水  beak容易坏但那鸟能regrow it's beak 但那恐龙不行
2
那恐龙的肌肉不能让他保持straight when toward to water 非常危险
3
这个过程很耗energy 恐龙太大只不划算他可以同吃尸体来避开predator 而且耗能少

NO.9

斯巴达克斯

阅读材料:斯巴达克斯的英雄事迹一般是由以下三部分构成的:

1.斯巴达克斯和他的部队原本的目标是会到故乡

2.斯巴达克斯有卓越军事才能,以少敌多。

3.斯巴达克斯和他的部队是为了解放罗马所有奴隶。

讲座反驳了以上论点

1.在起义早起,斯巴达克斯和他的军队就已经开辟出一条通往故乡的通道,但他们非但没走,反而朝着罗马城的方向进攻。目的可能是为了掠夺罗马城的财富。

2.斯巴达克斯可能没啥军事才能。一开始的胜利可能因为罗马根本没把他们放在眼里,大意了。一旦他们派正规军,斯巴达克斯一下子兵败如山倒。

3.这个有充分历史证据标明是1718世纪的剧作家为了反对当是欧洲还存在的奴隶制度而借斯巴达克斯之口来旁敲侧击,针贬时弊。实际上斯巴达克斯并没有提出这一口号。

NO.10

Reading:为了解决美国large cities有困难hire teachers的问题,开始推行signing bonuses: cash paymentsfinancial incentives

1.Attract teachers outside the urban areas, 因为对他们来说意味着income increase

2.Hire more people with non-teaching experience, 因为这样以来,salary is compatible with their own industries and businesses.

3.Prevent teachers from quitting their jobs right before semesters begin, since they are legally obligated to teach as they accept the bonuses

Listening: signing bonuses cannot solve the problem

1.Money was not the primary concern for teachers to stay in their jobs. According to a teacher satisfaction survey, how well the administration is run, how good are the libraries and laboratories and how long the teachers commute to schools, are other factors

2.The main obstacle for people from other professionals to teach is the teacher certification process. They have to take a lot of courses, and quit their old jobs, which means a loss in their income.

3.Some teacher quit their jobs right before the school year beginbecuz they are unhappy with what they are doing. So it’s not necessary to keep on unhappy teachers and those who are unlikely to do good to students in school.

NO.11

文章:讲到bumpback whale 能够用stardirect/navigate

1.他们有高智力,非常强的认知能力(cognitive ability)所以能认星星导航

2.他们利用外界目标物导航,能够直线行进

3.Spy-hopping,他们把头抬到水面上,向上看,看星星

Lecture:觉得这些证明都非常不合理

1.认知能力强,智力高和用星星来导航没有直接的联系。举例,鸟类比如鸭,他们只有平均的认知能力,但是却能够用星星导航,说明无直接关系

2.他们是用外界导航没错,但是他们用到的是地球的磁场(magnetic field)导航。他们有biomagnitite在他们的脑子里,用地磁场导航,不是星星。

3.Spy-hoppingwhale来说是很少见的。但是其他的例如鲨鱼就有spyhopping,但是他们不是向上望星星,而是看animals, 并且他们也不会migrate。再就是,whale八天也会spyhopping,但是白天根本没有星星。

NO.12

阅读:要减少草原里的野马

听力反驳:

1.阅读:野马吃太多,草没了,导致水土流失。听力:马只是吃了top of the glass,这些草会很快重新长出来,反而有利于草的生长。而且马的粪便给草提供了养料

2.阅读:野马和牧民们养的cattlesheep争食物,对牧民不利。听力:如果马少了,牛羊就会被hunt,反而也会减少

3.阅读:野马的大蹄子踩坏了草地,导致小溪流受损,里面的鱼变少了。听力:小溪流是beavers建造的,人们捕杀了beaver导致溪流受损,和野马无关。

NO.13
版本11.Periodical cicadas
这一种蝉是13-year and 17-year在地下成长的 periodical cicadas,他们没有什么防御能力。
1
)为什么他们没有进化出防御能力(defense),他们该如何抵御天敌?因为他们不需要。他们一次emerge from the ground的量很大,300只每平方米, 就算有predator的话也不能把他们全部吃掉,所以他们作为一个种群可以存活(They can survive as a whole)。
2
)他们在地下怎么知道过了多少年(13年还是17年)?因为他们的食物有变化( keep tracking by changes of food. 他们吃的树液(tree sap) 一年变一次,每次tree sap变了他们就知道是another year.
3
)为什么是exactly13年或者17年呢?因为这个年数有利于减少两种蝉(13年和17年)同时出土从而杂交的可能性(Lower chance of hybridization . Exact 13年和17年把这个几率减小到221年一次。


版本2周期蝉(periodical cicada
阅读部分:
周期蝉是北美一类蝉的属名,幼虫孵化后便生活在地下,到了第十三年或十七年,周期蝉就会破土而出回到地面。周期蝉有很多特殊的习性值得讨论,以下三点是存在疑问的地方。
第一,周期蝉自身极为缺乏防御性,它既没有毒液(venom)来对付敌人,又不具备良好的飞行能力(not a good flier),因此很容易被捕食者抓到。
第二,周期蝉每隔1317年就会从地下出现到地上。然而在地下没有阳光,很难判断年月的变迁。周期蝉是怎样做到在地下还能精确的计算时间,并且每隔1317年就会破土而出,从不出错呢?
第三,周期蝉生命循环的周期为什么是1317年,而不是其他的年份呢,这其中有什么奥秘?

听力部分:
教授对以上三个疑问一一做出了解释。
第一,周期蝉并不需要具备什么防御系统,因为它们每次都是大批量出现,通常能达到300只/平方米,或者300万只/公顷。即使捕食者吃掉了尽量多的周期蝉,从整体数量上看,还是会有大量的蝉存活下来。
第二,周期蝉靠吸食树根的汁液生存(tree sap),每年树上开花的时候,树汁的味道就会发生变化。地下的蝉只要数1317次这样的变化再出现到地面上就可以。
第三,当两种不同品种的周期蝉同时出现时,就会发生杂交(hybrid)。然而异种交配(interbreed)会导致新生周期蝉出现基因缺陷,从而降低其生存能力。为了避免杂交现象的发生,必须最小化(minimize)两种不同种类的周期蝉同时出现,1317次这两个数字正好可以把同时出现的概率拉低到每221年一次。

NO.14

integrated task:文章给出了一种鱼跳出水面的原因:1捕食空中的昆虫2去除身上的寄生虫3对人类侵犯领地感到愤怒并产生攻击性行为。 

lecture反驳了这些理由1夏天这种鱼不吃东西,即使冬天它们吃东西也是吃河床附近的东西,不会因此跃出水面2野生的鱼体表没有寄生虫,危 险的体内的寄生虫,这些不能靠物理方法去除,鱼塘里养的鱼体表有寄生虫,但是它们却不会跃出水面3游船受到冲撞只是偶然现象,没有船鱼 也会跳出来 

NO.15

文章说中国人比哥伦布更早登入美洲大陆,听力反对

阅读是说有个作家xx说中国人在 between1421 and 1423年去过America

第一段大概是说Bimix上面有markings, Chinese 弄的。

第二段大概是说在coast land还是哪里发现了石头的anchors,说是中国人在哪里弄的。

第三段是说在某个岛上面有个stone tower,有点像lighthouse,说是中国人搞的,然后Chinese sailor could raise and xx platform for repair damaged boats.

听力:教授说怀疑中国人没到过Americano evidence to show Chinese came to America 1421-1423年。

第一说那些markingnatural formation,不是人为的marking,只是像人为的。说geologist看的话一眼就可以看出是天然行程的。

第二说那些anchor也不一定是中国人,因为在那个时候,anchor已经用了好久在航海了,不只一个国家用锚.

第三是说那个岛上的tower不是中式建筑,看起来是England 建筑,说那个岛原来是一个England owner的,这个lighthouse更像是England建筑。

NO.16

为什么Hohokam peopledisappear suddenly

reading

由于Hirrigation方式,导致土地贫瘠

树是小动物的窝,H人都砍光了,失去了一种food resource

因为armed conflictcollapse.原因是两个group的人进入沙漠的时间和H人消失的时间差不多

听力部分:

H人会rest field,不会每年都这样灌溉

H人不会砍光树,reproduce的速度比砍的快

没有其他的traces可以证明是由于invasioncollapse

NO.17

Reading:

birdfeeder’s negative impact

1. It encourage birds to stay together and transmit diseases. For example, the red eye disease among flinch.

2. Birds are easily be harmed by predators like cats, and they may bump on the windows.

3.  It affects their migrating behaviors as they will not move to the warm places if there are enough food, and thus influence their mating productivity.

Listening:

1. The natural characteristics of bird make the staying together happen, instead of human’s effort.

2. Yes, it is true, but birdfeeder provide nutrients to the birds and they are more healthy and strong, the population is increasing comparing to the little decrease.

3. The signal for their migration is the shorten of sunlight instead of food. They will not stay because of food.

NO.18

问题是说coal ash的污染很严重,需不需要newmuch stricter regulations on handling and storing coal ash.

reading是说不需要:1,相关的regulation已经存在,要求company to ues LINER on the ponds啊什么的。

2,他怕新的严格的规定,会让人们不敢再买recycled coal ash

3increasing cost。电费会涨十倍,大众会不接受。

listening是说需要:1,原本的规定只要求company在新的ponds上用linerold ones are not required.所以现在old ponds 还是会产生许多coal ash,会进入地下水,最后污染饮用水。

2professor举了mercury的例子:在mercury 的问题上也有很严格的regulation, 但是人们依然在买recycled mercury for over 50 years.

3,电费确实会涨到多少多少billion,但是平均到人头上,每个人的电费就只涨了1%而已。It is not a big price to pay to have a cleaner environment.

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