雅思阅读机经 V20151010

一、考试概述：

本次考试三篇文章两新一旧，第一篇内容关于濒危种子，第二篇为错误信息实验，第三篇介绍的是旅游对于本地区的影响（该题为新题）。剑桥系列中可以参照C7T3P1，C9T3P3和C10T3P1进行复习。

二、具体题目分析

Passage 1：

题目：Seed Hunting

内容：濒危种子

题型：填空4+判断6+多选2

题号：旧题

文章参考：

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题目参考：

Question 14-19 TRUE/FALSE/ NOT GIVEN

14. The purpose of collecting seeds now is different from the past. True

15. The millennium seed bank is the earliest seed bank. Not given

16. One of major threats for plant species extinction is farmland expansion into wildness. True

17. The approach that scientists apply to storeseeds is similar to that used by farmers. True

18. Technological development is the only hope to save plant species. False

19. The works of seed conservation are often limited by financial problems. True

Question 20-24 Summary

Some people collect seeds for the purpose of protecting certain species from 20 extinction; others collect seeds for their ability to produce 21drugs, crops. They are called seed hunters. The 22 pioneers of them included both gardeners and botanists, such as 23 Sir Joseph Banks, who financially supported collectors out of his own pocket. The seeds collected are usually stored in seed banks, one of which is the famous millennium seed bank, where seeds are all stored in the 24 underground vaults at a low temperature.

Question 25-26Multiple choice

Which TWO of the following are provided by plants to the human? AB

A food

B fuels

C clothes

D energy

E commercial products

（顺序可能有误，仅供参考）

Passage 2：

题目： Implication of False Belief Experiments

内容：错误信念实验

题型：配对题7+填空题7

参考文章：（文章为部分回忆节选，仅供参考）

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参考答案：

Questions 27-33 Matching

A Baron-Cohen

B Meins

C Wimmer and Perner

D Lewis

E Dunn

F Schatz

G Harris

27 Giving an alternative explanation that children may not be understanding other’s belief. G

28 found that children under certain age can tell difference between reality and mentality. F

29 conducted a well-known experiment and drew conclusion that young children were unable to comprehend the real state of the world. C

30 found that children who gets along with adults often comparatively got through test more easily. D

31 revised an easier experiment rule out the possibility that children might be influenced by sophisticated reasoning. A

32 Related social factor such as mother-child communication to capability act in TOM. B

33 explained children are less likely tell something interactive to their mother than to their friends. E

Questions 34-40 Summary

In 1980s, researches are designed to test the subject called 34 Theory of Mind that if children have the ability to represent the reality. First experiment was carried out on this subject on a boy. And questions had been made on where the boy can find the location of the 35 chocolate But it was accused that it had excessive 36 information. So second modified experiment was conducted involving two dolls, and most children passed the test at the age of 37 fourThen Lewis and Dunn researched 38 older children in a certain place, and found children who have more interaction such as more conversation with 39 adults actually have better performance in the test, and peer interaction is 40 challenging because of consisting pretending elements.

（答案可能有误，仅供参考）

Passage 3：

题名：游客对本地的影响

题型：判断8 + 配对5

题号：新题