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3月25日托福考试词汇写作口语小范围预测
2017-03-22 17:26
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3月25日托福考试- 阅读词汇题预测
题干词
同义词
中文释义
apparent/ obvious/explicit/ conspicuous
evident/ noticeable/ seeming/clear/
明显的
characteristic
typical/ identifying/ distinctive
独特的
component/ fragment
piece/constituent/ part
组成部分
confine/restrict/ keep in check
limit/ inhibit/ constrain/
限制
correspond to/ parallel
match/ equal/ coincide with
符合
cumulative/ synthesizing
combining/ altogether/ end
集合的
diminish
reduce/ decrease
减少
discrepancy/ distinction
inconsistency/difference/
差异
disrupt/devastate
disturb/ destroy
打断
dramatic
striking/ powerful
显著的
elaborate/sophisticated/complicated
complex/ highly developed
复杂的
enormous/vast
huge/tremendous
大的
equivalent/ similar
comparable/ counterpart
可相比的
eventually
at a later time/ in the end
最终
foundation/underlying
basic/rudimentary/ elementary
基本的
fulfill
achieve/ perform
完成
imply/ propose
suggest/ postulate
暗示
impressive
remarkable/unusual/ striking
令人印象深刻的
impulse/ prompt/ incite/ foster
push toward/ stimulate/ encourage
推动
inevitable
certain/ unavoidable
不可避免的
ingenuity
inventiveness/cleverness
机智
initiate
begin/ start/ trigger
开始
inspect/investigate
check/ look into
检查;调查
mimic/ replicate
reproduce/ copy
复制
peak
high point/ maximum
巅峰
perfect/ enhance/refine
complete/ improve/increase
完善
persistent/ enduring
lasting/ durable
持久的
potential
possible/ likely
可能的
resemble
be similar to/ look like
相似
robust
healthy/ strong
有活力的
rudimentary
elementary/ primitive/ simple
基本的
substantially
largely/ considerably
极大地
supplement/ contribute to/ integrate/compound
combine/ coordinate/add to/ mix
补充
sustain/ back up
support/ continue
支持
ultimately
finally/eventually
最终地
undoubtedly/surely/doubtless
certainly/ obviously
毫无疑问的
unfavorable/adverse/harmful
negative/disadvantageous/
不利的
abandoned
left/ discarded
被抛弃的
abrupt
sudden
突然的
absolutely
definitely
绝对地
accelerated
faster
加速的
accessible to
available to
可获得的
accustomed to
used to
习惯于
acute
severe
剧烈的
adapt
adjust
适应
address
deal with
应对
adjoining
bordering
毗邻
advocate
support
提倡
afford
provide
提供
aim to do
intend to do
打算做某事
akin to
similar to
与…类似
alter/ convert/ modify
change
改变
alternate
take turns at
交替
anticipate
predict
预期
appeal
attraction
吸引
approximating
estimating
近似
ardent
enthusiastic
热烈的
as opposed to/ conversely
in contrast to
相反的是
assess
evaluate
评估
assimilate
recognize
透彻理解
associated with
related to
联系
attest to
provide evidence of
证实
attribute to
responsible for
把…归因于…
autonomy
independence
自治
backing up
supporting
支持
baffled
puzzled
使困惑
be accompanied by
occur together with
同时发生
besides
in addition
除…之外
burgeoning
increasingly expanding
迅速发展的
chronological
time
按时间顺序的
cluster/collective/aggregation
group/ accumulation/collection
集合
coalesced
jointed
结合的
coincided with
corresponded to
恰逢
collapse
all inward
崩溃
comparable
similar
可比较的
compelling
persuasive
有说服力的
compensate for
make up for
补偿
comprise
consist of
构成
conducive
favorable to
有助于
configuration
arrangement
结构
confirming
proving
证实
conform to
match
符合
congregate
gather
聚集
consensus
widespread agreement
共识
constant
continued
连续不断的
constitute
compose
构成
consult
ask
咨询
continuous
unceasing
连续的
controversial
debated
有争议的
core
center
核心
corresponds approximately to that of something
match roughly that of something
大约符合
counter
combat
对抗
couple with
combine with
与…相结合
culmination
end
告终
cultivate
encourage the growth of
培养
decipher
figure out
破译
define
identify
定义
dense
thick
密集的
deplete
use up
耗尽
deposit
put
放置
derived from/ acquire
obtained from
获取
detect
distinguish
察觉
dismiss
reject
驳回
distinct/ discrete/ segregated/
separate
有区别哦
distinctive
recognizable
独特的
distortion
irregularity
扭曲
divert
redirect
转移
domestic
household
国内的
dramatically
significantly
显著地
drastic
very significant
急剧的
duty
responsibility
职责
ease into
slowly enter
慢慢来
elaborate
develop
详细说明
elevated
high
高的
emanate from
originate from
源于
emergence
appearance
出现
emit
release
释放
enabling
allowing
使能够
end
purpose
目的
erase/eradicate
eliminate
消除
exceedingly
extremely
极其
exceptional
extraordinary
特别的
excessive
too much
过量的
excluded from
removed from
排除
exclusively
solely
仅仅
exploit
fully use
利用
extensive
considerable
大量的
extreme
great
极端的
flee
run away
逃走
fleeting
brief
短暂的
fluctuation
variation
变动
formidable
impressive
令人生畏的
fragile/vulnerable
easily damaged
脆弱的
fragments
pieces
碎片
functions
role
作用
further
additionally
更进一步地
generally
usually
通常
generate
produce
产生
gross
overall
总的
heighten
increase
提高
henceforth
from now on
从此以后
hollow
empty
空的
ideal/exquisite
perfect
理想的
implement
carry out
实施
in essence
basically
本质上
in profile
view from the side
从侧面
in response to
as a result of
由于
in retrospect
in reconsidering the past
回顾
in turn
subsequent
相应地
indefinitely
endlessly
无限期地
indiscriminate/chance
random
随意的
induce
cause
导致
inexplicably
mysteriously
莫名其妙地
initiative
action
行动
innumerable
countless
不计其数的
insight
perceptiveness
洞察力
instrument/implement
tool
工具
insure/ ensure
guarantee
确保
integral/critical/indispensable
essential
至关重要的
integrate
combine
结合
intensive
strong
强烈的
invariably
always
一贯地
irritating
annoying
令人恼怒的
justification
good reason
理由
launch
start
发起
live in strictly aquatic habitat
only live in aquatic environment
只生活在水生环境中
lone
single
单个的
lucrative
profitable
有利可图的
magnitude
extent
规模
maintain
claim
宣称
many-segmented
be divided into several parts
分成多个部分的
marvelous
wonderful
神奇的
mask
hide
隐藏
mechanism
means
手段
merely
only
仅仅
modest
reasonable/ small
适度的
momentum
push
动力
more permeable
had more places where crossings could occur
能渗透的
motives
reasons
动力
much deterioration
worsening condition
恶化
mundane/commonplace
ordinary
平凡的
net
final
最后的
nevertheless
even so
然而
obliged
forced
强制
obstruction
barrier
阻碍
occasionally
sometimes
偶尔
optimal
ideal
最佳的
or so
roughly
大概
ornamented
decorated
装饰
outlying
far from the center
边远的
parallel
happen at the same time and rate
与…同时发生
peculiar
unusual
独特的
periodically
at regular intervals of time
周期性地
permeate
spread throughout
弥漫
perplexing
puzzling
使…迷惑
persistently
constantly
持续的
persuade
talk into
说服
pioneering
original
先驱的
portable
movable
便携的
posterity
future generations
子孙
postulate
propose
假设
pragmatic / feasible
practical
务实的
preoccupation
concern
关注
prerequisite
necessary
必要的
presume
suppose
猜想
prevailing
dominant
盛行的
profound
significant
深刻的
profusely
abundantly
极丰富地
proliferate
increase quickly
猛增
prolong/ lengthen
extend
延长
pronouncement
statement
声明
pursue/ practice
engage in
从事
quest
search
探索
readily
quickly
迅速地
recall
remember
回忆起
recognize/ admit
accept
承认
recommend
support
推荐
recovery
return to normal
回复
rekindle
renew
重新点燃
relatively
comparatively
相对地
reluctantly
unwillingly
犹豫地
remote
distant
遥远的
renewed
restored
恢复
repetitive
happening many times
多次重复的
replenish/ renew
restore
恢复
resistance
opposition
抵抗
resolve
settle
解决
resume
begin again
继续进行
retain/sustain/maintain
keep
维持
revered
greatly admired
敬重的
rigid
fixed
死板的
ruled out
excluded
排除
sabotage/ mutilate
intentionally damage
伤害
scanty
few
少的
scarce
rare
缺乏的
scarcity
insufficiency
缺乏
scenario
version of events
方案
sculpt
shape
雕塑
secure
get
争取到
seek
look for
搜寻
seldom
not often
很少
sentimental
emotional
情绪化的
sequence
series
一系列
severely
greatly
极大地
shrinkage
reduction
收缩
simultaneously
at the same time
同时
skepticism
doubt
怀疑
sleek
smooth
光滑的
slightly
by very small amounts
少量地
sought
tried to obtain
寻求
spectacular
remarkable
引人入胜的
stamina
endurance
耐力
stance
posture
立场
startled/ astonishing
surprised
惊讶的
still
motionless
静止的
straightforward
simple
简单的
subtly
slightly
微妙地
successive
following
连续的
sufficient/suitable
enough/ adequate
足够的
superficially
on first impression
表面地
systematically
methodically
系统地
tangible
physical
实际的
temporary
short-term/ brief
暂时的
tend
take care of
照料
terminate
end
终止
thoroughly
carefully
全面地
underlie
on the basis of
是...的基础
uniform/ compatible/ unvarying
consistent
一致的
unintentional
unplanned
非故意的
unprecedented
never before achieved
前所未有的
upon reflection
after consideration
反思之后
viable
capable of succeeding
可行的
vigorous
energetic
有活力的
virtually
almost completely
几乎
vocation
occupation
职业
widespread
common
普遍的
with regard for
concern for
关注
worshiper
who visit the temples
崇拜者
wrought
created
精制的
1. Many university students are encouraged to study in majors more needed in the job market, like science, technology, engineering, math. 你是否认为学生应该选择STEM,而不是自己感兴趣的学科。
2. 以下哪个对于high school teachers是最重要的。 (students aged 15 to 18)
-The ability to give advice about planning for future.
-The ability to recognize students that need help.
-The ability to encourage students to learn outside of the classroom by themselves.
3. 家长应该express their disagreements to the teacher if parents find the teaching method incorrect.
4. 大学应该花钱 improving facilities而不是hiring famous teachers.
5. 你选哪种工作?a high-paying job with long hours or a job with an average pay yet with normal work hours.
6. 公司最重要的investment 是improving the working ability of its employees.
7. 一个领导需要admit his or her mistake.
8. Competition between friends会负面影响友谊.
9. In order to succeed, it is better to be like others rather than different from everybody else.
10. 你同不同意?It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than save money for the future.
11. 人们应该relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.
12. Scientists have been working to make technology easier and more human friendly. 你认为科技如何影响了我们的生活?
13. 住在小城镇和乡下的人are more satisfied with their lives than those living in big cities.
14. 政府是否应该支持scientific research which does not have practical uses.
15. 过去的人比现代的人更乐意improving their neighborhoods.
16. 为了attract more tourists, 政府应该 improve the safety by hiring more police or improve the cityscape by improving old buildings and streets.
17. It is easier to identify which job is securer and more promising today than before.
18. 对于政府来说,the most effective way to encourage energy conservation is to increase the price of gasoline and electricity.
Task 1
1. what is the one style of clothing that students in your school tend to wear? 为什么喜欢这种风格的衣服Include specific reasons and details in your response.
2. Talk about a special event that you recently participated in with your families and friends. Describe it in details.
3. Describe an occasion in your country where people give gifts to each other and the kind of gift that’s common.
4. When do you think is a good time for a person to learn a second language?
5. In every culture there are some customs or traditions from the past that young people no longer follow. Describe a custom or tradition which formed in the past but you wish it is still popular today. Give specific reasons why you wish it still popular.
6. Is it important to be polite and have good manners?
7. Which of the following three do you think is the most important for a great working environment? Friendly coworkers, flexible hours or a helpful boss?
8. How do you usually reward yourself after hard work?
9. Imagine that you have to stop using cell phone for a month, would that be difficult for you?
10. What do you think is the best way for the tourists to know a city? Taking an organized tour, Visiting the museums in the city, Walking down the city streets.
11. 你觉得人生的哪个阶段是最困难的, being a kid, a teenager or an adult?
12. If one of your friends is always late for events and appointments,你会给他一些什么建议来帮助他变得更守时?
13. 研究表明:people are supposed to sleep for at least 8 hours a day, but as a matter of fact, 很多人每天都只睡6.5个小时。What do you think is the impact of sleeping to people's lives? Use specific details and examples to explain your answer
14. 一些现在的火车专门设有安静车厢 where passengers are not allowed to speak loudly and use cell phones, laptops or other mobile devices that produce loud sounds. 你觉得这是个好主意吗?Explain why or why not.
15. 学生们需要在期末的时候 evaluate their professors吗?
16. Which of the following classes would you like to take: 1) history of science; 2) art history; 3) science of the 20th century?
17. describe one experience that your friend disappointed you and how you reacted to it.
18. Which one of the following qualities do you think a good school should have? Helpful classmates, knowledgeable teachers or 严格的规矩?
19. Choose among the following three activities that your school is planning to hold? 1. theater performance by student actors 2. concert by professional musicians 3.著名教授讲座
20. What is the best way for parents to help their children succeed in school? Use details and examples to explain your answer.
Task 2
1. What kind of job will you choose? 一份钱多的工作or a job through which you can get great personal satisfaction? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
2. When getting advice, some people prefer to go to their parents, others prefer to go to their friends. Which do you prefer? Explain why.
3. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that employees should be prohibited to listen to music at work.
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Friends can maintain friendship even if they have disagreements.
5. Some people prefer to watch 娱乐性质节目on TV. Others prefer to watch educational programs. Which do you prefer? Explain why.
6. To be successful in sport, which is more important? Talent or hard work?
7. Some people like to take less informative but interesting lectures, others like to take boring but more content rich lectures. Which do you prefer?
8. some people prefer recording life by taking pictures or keeping diaries, others prefer doing nothing. Which one do you prefer?
9. Some people think that business and industry need to be developed, even if the development of them affect environment; other people think that environment need to be protected from the development of business and industry. What do you think?
10. Which one do you prefer, taking part in a lot of activities and arranging a full schedule, or having lots of free time in your schedule?
11. 有些人更喜欢活在当下, others prefer to be prepared for the future and plan ahead. Which do you prefer? Explain why.
12. 你觉得哪个更好:有些老师喜欢让学生一整个学期就坐在一个位置上. Other teachers think students can choose their own seats each time and sit in different seats. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
13. 你觉得人们应不应该dress following fashion trends?
14. When students have questions about an assignment for class, 有些人喜欢去和教授讨论. Others prefer to ask other students in the class for help understanding the assignment. Which do you prefer? Explain why?
15. 你觉得通过 plastic surgery来改变自己的appearance是件好事吗?
16. Do you agree or disagree that students would learn more if the teachers assign them with more schoolwork?
17. Do you agree or disagree that government should ban violence and dirty words in TV programs?
18. 你觉得做一件事,是过程重要还是结果重要?
19. Which one do you prefer? Review your notes after class and keep doing this throughout the whole semester 还是期末的时候再回顾复习笔记?
20. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that It is important for all university students to engage in social activities such as joining clubs or sports groups. Use details and examples to explain your answer.
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