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最详细 | 4月16日雅思考试机经!

2016-04-18 14:00

来源:新东方哈尔滨学校国外考试部

作者:

本次考试回忆很详细~

听力难度略有提高

答案对起来!

雅思听力机经

一、考试概述:

本场考试全部采用了旧卷,填空类题目和选择类的配比为20:20。

S2全部采用了填空类题目的笔记题,而S4全部为选择类的题目,变相提高了考试难度。

Section 1 求职场景——兼职, 10笔记

Section 2 介绍——奶酪加工厂, 10笔记

Section 3 师生——论文反馈,6单选+4多选

Section 4 讲座——科学家分享成果, 5单选+5配对

二、具体题目分析:

Section 1

新旧情况:V10170

场景:求职场景——兼职

题型:10笔记

参考答案:

1-10)

Example:Sandy

1.Working location:Jamieson island

2.Start date:11 July

3.Job position:waiter

4.Need to experience with:children

5.Sing

6.Must be able to drive

7.Offer free transport

8.Provide free meals

9.Interview appointment is on Thursday

10.Qualification:Bring a cv and a photo

(答案仅供参考)

解析:相对来说较为少见的求职场景考题,主要考点依然为数字字母日期拼写,同时还有个别常见的求职场景词汇如waiter等。

扩展练习:C7T3S1, C8T4S1, C9T1S1

Section 2

新旧情况:10200

场景:介绍——奶酪加工厂

题型:10填空

参考答案:

11-20) completion

11. Expenses of traveling: 6.5 pounds for children?(9.5 pounds for adults)

12. Discount can be received if it outnumbers:8 persons

13. Price includes: Climb up to view the lookout point

14. Transport: bus ride runs up and down of the valley

15. Grandbourne Cave first been discovered in 1813

16. open to public tourists as the railway station had been built not until 1830.

17. The shop sells such as fruit cake and apple juice

18. Climbing course: qualification, instructors and removal of plants to protect the rock surface

19. Home cavern: reconstruction for kitchen area in the cave is worth visiting (it has been newly built) is worthy visiting as is a new construction

20. Contact number: for more info. please contact

No.09166956432 (double six)

(答案仅供参考)

参考练习:C8T3S2

Section 3

新旧情况:10388

场景:师生——论文反馈

题型:6单选+4多选

参考答案:

21. what is the teacher's advice on Tom's future draft?

A. need to edit before handing in them

B. use note from to help clarify

C. make your own edition before submission


22. Why they only choose company O***** market

A. it is unusual compared with others

B. not well know as other companies


23. What is the next suggested strategy?

changing way of advertising


24.(题干待补充)

do more extensive research


25. (题干待补充)

allocation of mark


26. (题干待补充)

interaction with others


27-28. What are the existing problems in reference?

not objective

data in the book is unreliable

B. data in the book is not accurate

E. the book is somewhat outdated


29-30) The tutor suggest学生下次presentaton时:

keep eyes on audience

time for handing following questions

(答案仅供参考)

参考练习:C10T2S3, C11T2S3


Section 4

版本号:10444

场景:讲座——科学家分享成果

题型:5单选+5配对


参考答案:

31-35 choose a correct letter A, B or C:


31. why share research:

It is Important for progress of research modern society


32. Genetics have mixed feeling


33. put research on progress


34. 这项调查的调查对象 (what respondents) are in this research/survey:

A staffs working in academic institutions

B 有着学位diploma但是不是在大学里面(校外)工作的人

C 大学教授们推荐的 those who are recommended by the professors


35. what do scientists usually concern with and discuss?

B. how to share information


36-40 Matching:

A Some情况下(the most scientist)will share 自己的科研成果

B Less情况下只是一些科学家愿意share自己的科研成果

C Most情况下科学家are not willing to share自己的科研成果


36 ——B 36%的科学家会tend to share,所以应该选,某些情况下,科学家愿意share

37 说借鉴别的科学家的idea——A

38有些人以为因为与公司的利益有 conflict- C (93% reported that their institution had a formal policy that required researchers to file an invention disclosure before seeking to commercialize research results),所以科学家不愿意分享科学成果,实际上只有15%的科学家会这么认为,所以是大多数科学家愿意share

39 -A

40 share的话更容易得到将来的经费fund- C

(答案仅供参考)

扩展练习:C5T4S4, C8T2S4

雅思阅读机经

一、考试概述:

本次考试总体题型以配对、判断和填空为主。相似行文思路可参考C5T3P3, C5T1P2, C8T3P1等。

二、具体题目分析

Passage 1

文章大意:时间顺序讲了概述,冰箱运输的需求,问题,改进,形成火车运输,汽车运输有毒物质发明 crc,进一步发展(共 7 段)

题型:配对5+填空4+配对4

参考答案:

1. I

2. H

3. A

4. B

5. E

6. Tudor

7. JB*****

8. Why***

9. Fudor

10. A healthy dietary- frost product

11. Refrigerated transport- big cities

12. The invention of CRC-danger

13. Refrigeration-water

Passage 2

文章大意:总述,A 大学实验,人类和个别动物会 yawning, leeds 大学研究, london 大学研究,早期人类的推测(共 6 段)

题型:配对6+配对4+填空3

参考答案:

14. D

15. B

16. E

17. A

18. B

19. F

20. B Leeds

21. C London

22. A Aryrn

23. B Leeds

24. danger

25. rest

26. communication

Passage 3

题型:判断7+填空7

参考文章(仅供参考):在英美运动,奖励,政府与商业好处,医院好处,法律应用反对,科技应该反对。

A We launched Plain English Campaign in 1979 with a ritual shredding of appalling government and municipal council forms in Parliament Square, London. We had become so fed up of people visiting our advice centre in Salford, Greater Manchester, to complain about incomprehensible forms that we thought we ought to take action. At the time the shredding seemed like merely throwing sand in the eyes of the charging lion, but it briefly caught the public imagination and left an impression on government and business. Although we're pleased with the new plain English awareness in government departments, many local councils and businesses maintain a stout resistance to change, one council began a letter to its tenants about a rent increase with two sentences averaging 95 words, full of bizarre housing finance jargon and waffle about Acts of Parliament. The London Borough of Ealing sent such an incomprehensible letter to ISO residents that 40 of them wrote or telephoned to complain and ask for clarification. Many were upset and frightened that the council was planning to imprison them if they didn't fill in the accompanying form. In fact the letter meant nothing of the sort, and the council had to send another letter to explain


B Plain legal English can be used as a marketing tactic. Provincial Insurance issued their plain English Home Cover policy in 1983 and sold it heavily as such. In the first 18 months its sales rocketed, drawing in about an extra £1. 5 million of business. Recently, the Eagle Star Group launched a plain English policy to a chorus of congratulatory letters from policyholders. People, it seems, prefer to buy a policy they can understand.


C For example, as 8 tablets an hour that we think it should be banned. Unclear instructions on do-it-yourself products cause expense and frustration to customers. Writing the necessary instructions for these products is usually entrusted to someone who knows the product inside out, yet the best qualification for writing instructions is ignorance. The writer is then like a first-time user, discovering how to use the product in a step-by-step way. Instructions never seem to be tested with first-time users before being issued. So vital steps are missed out or components are mislabeled or not labelled at all. For example, the instructions for assembling a sliding door gear say: 'The pendant bolt centres are fixed and should be at an equal distance from the centre of the door. 'This neglects to explain who should do the fixing and how the bolt centres will get into the correct position. By using an imperative and an active verb the instruction becomes much clearer: 'Make sure you fix the centres of the pendant bolts at an equal distance from the centre of the door. '


D Effectively, the Plain English movement in the US began with President Jimmy Carter's Executive Order 12044 of 23 March 1978, that required regulations to be written in plain language. There were earlier government efforts to inform consumers about their rights and obligations, such as the Truth in Lending Act (1969) and the Fair Credit Billing Act (1975), which emphasized a body of information that consumers need in simple language. But President Carter's executive order gave the prestige and force of a president to the movement. All over the country isolated revolts or efforts against legalistic gobbledygook at the federal, state and corporate levels seemed to grow into a small revolution. These efforts and advances between the years 1978 and 1985 are described in the panel 'The Plain English Scorecard'.


E The Bastille (巴士底狱) has not fallen yet. The forces of resistance are strong, as one can see from the case of Pennsylvania as cited in the Scorecard. In addition, President Ronald Reagan's executive order of 19 February 1981, revoking President Carter's earlier executive order, has definitely slowed the pace of plain English legislation in the United States. There are three main objections to the idea of plain English. They are given below, with the campaign's answers to them:


F The statute would cause unending litigation and clog the courts. Simply not true in all the ten states with plain English laws for consumer contracts and the 34 states with laws or regulations for insurance policies. Since 1978 when plain English law went into effect in New York there have been only four litigations and only two decisions. Massachusetts had zero cases. The cost of compliance would be enormous. Translation of legal contracts into non-legal everyday language would be a waste of time and money. The experience of several corporations has proved that the cost of compliance is often outweighed by solid benefits and litigation savings. Citibank of New York made history in 1975 by introducing a simplified promissory note and afterwards simplified all their forms. Citibank counsel Carl Falsenfield says: 'We have lost no money and there has been no litigation as a result of simplification. ' The cost effectiveness of clarity is demonstrable. A satisfied customer more readily signs on the bottom line and thus contributes to the corporation's bottom line. Some documents simply can't be simplified. Only legal language that has been tested for centuries in the courts is precise enough to deal with a mortgage, a deed, a lease, or an insurance policy. Here, too, the experience of several corporations and insurance companies has proved that contracts and policies can be made more understandable without sacrificing legal effectiveness.


G What does the future hold for the Plain English movement? Today, American consumers are buffeted by an assortment of pressures. Never before have consumers had as many choices in areas like financial services, travel, telephone services, and supermarket products. There are about 300 long-distance phone companies in the US. Not long ago, the average supermarket carried 9, 000 items; today, it carries 22, 000. More important, this expansion of options - according to a recent report- is faced by a staggering 30 million Americans lacking the reading skills to handle the minimal demands of daily living. The consumer's need, therefore, for information expressed in plain English is more critical than ever. Gobbledygook is not over yet. We do well to remember, the warning of Chrissie Maher, organizer of Plain English Campaign in the UK: 'People are not just injured when medical labels are written in gobbledygook- they die. Drivers are not just hurt when their medicines don't tell them they could fall asleep at the wheel - they are killed. '

参考答案:

27. T

28. NG

29. F

30. T

31. T

32. T

33. F

34. Legal jargons

35. Increased sales

36. Frustration

37. First-time user

38. Essential

39. Special knowledge

40. Legal formulation

雅思写作机经

TASK 1

题目:The table shows the journeys made by per person of transport types and purpose in 2002.

小作文分析:

此次小作文考察的为表格题,题目相对来说较为简单。表格题的写作主要注意数据的写作顺序。一般来说按照每一行(列)数据从大到小的顺序往下介绍,介绍完一行(列)再介绍下一行(列)。这样显得比较有条理。

范文:(word count:186)

The table gives information about the transport means and purposes for people to choose them in a particular year 2002.


As can be seen from the chart, car and taxi were the most popular type of transport with 658 people using them, which is about 7.5 times as many as the total number of those who chose the other two types. Among this group of people, 201 chose it for shopping, followed by those for social and leisure activities (187) and work (148).


By contrast, bus and railway passengers accounted for a comparatively small proportion of respondents with only 69 people. And the number of people for each purpose was quite similar at around 17. The least preferable means of transport was bike/motorcycle, with only 18 people chose it. While most of them chose it to go to work (8), those who chose it for social/leisure and shopping composed 6 and 2 respectively.


Overall, it is clear from the table that people prefer to choose private vehicles as transport for work, shopping as well as other activities, while bike and motorcycle remained least popular.      


TASK 2

题目类别:城市化

提问方式:观点类

考试题目:

When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time.  To what extent do you agree or disagree?

分析:

这篇范文采用一边倒的结构,论述了在城乡规划中首要建造购物中心的理由。审题时候要注意扣题。因为在题目中提到了建造这些功能区的目的是为了人们可以度过他们的空余时间。所以要论述为什么建造购物中心有利于人们更好地度过他们的空余时间。第一个理由是建造购物中心可以给居民的生活带了更多休闲体验,其次就是人们在购物中心度过空余时间很少受到外部天气的影响。

Word count: 292

The rational plan for different functioning zones of a city or a town before its construction is vital for its long term development. In many of the functioning zones, there is a discussion over whether the building of public parks or sports facilities should be more valued than the construction of the shopping malls. As a city dweller, I tend to favor the development of some spots for shopping.

If a town is planned for more shopping centers, its citizens can have more access to a diverse life. Many shopping centres, under the influence of the advanced and trendy belief, are more than a place where the customers do some shopping by splurging their money or there are assorted commodities. In another word, shopping malls are the combination of many other public spots, in which cinemas, restaurants and even some small sized amusement parks can be introduced. Thus, with only the planning and building of the shopping malls, the residents can have more destinations to go to during their spare time, adding more spice to their city life.

Another merit for building the shopping centres is that it can be less influenced by the external weather condition, which can ensure that citizens can enjoy their free time with less restriction. The public parks and some sports facilities are often exposed in open air, and people are likely to feel hopeless and upset if their recreational plans or body-building plans will be spoilt by some unexpected events. By contrast, the shopping centres are modern constructions which free from the influence of some natural influences.

To conclude, I am in favor of giving priority to develop the shopping centres, although other functioning zones such as parks and sports facilities are necessary to some extent.

雅思口语机经

一、考试整体概述:

今天的考试依旧没有跳脱出题库的范围,请大家持续关注8个月范围内的真题:以下为本场高频

1. a place you know that has been polluted

2. a song that reminds you a particular stage of your life

3. a person you saw in the news

4. a kind of skill you would like to learn

5. the first time you communicatedin a foreign language

6. a toy in you childhood

7. a time weather changed your plan

二、本场新难题及解析

Describe a toy you liked in your childhood

You should say:

What it was

Who gave it to you

How often you played it

And explain why you liked it in your childhood

Talking about a toy I liked in my childhood, the first thing pops out of my mind is a Barbie Doll I had when I was in primary school. As a matter of fact, I kind of bought this doll myself. If my memory serves me right, it was my third years in elementary school when I was attracted by a Barbie in the local department store. My parents refused to buy it since I had already got plenty of dolls. However, I was reluctant to give up that was why we had a deal. I should do house chores in return for some pocket money such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor, tidy my room. It took about three months for me to do the savings. You couldn’t blame me of playing with it everyday since the day I got my Barbie. Moving on to why I liked it, the reasons are various. First of all, I put a great amount of energy and time into it. It was the first time I bought something on my own. Apart from that, it has been my encouragement afterwards since then. Now it is worn and torn but I still keep it at home to commemorate the time I worked hard for something I want.

以上为4月16日考试回忆

祝参加本次考试的小烤鸭们都取得好成绩~


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